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sensitivity - part 2

10/29/2012

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As promised, here’s my post for those of you who find yourselves on the lower end of the sensitivity spectrum that I will refer to as Low Sensitivity People (LSP).  Now, I have to make a disclaimer and tell you that I can’t find much information out there about LSP types in regard to a “physical” nervous system difference, so this will be based on personality temperament theory and my own interpretation.  I will also mention that you LSP types are more likely to come across this post because your more sensitive friend or family member would like you to see that you have your challenges also, since many of you often think you’re just fine as you are and that others are just being “too sensitive” (see the last post) :).  And, no doubt, you do have your strengths.  Let me start with these first - (hold on sensitive ones, I’ll get to the challenges soon).  Now, remember that the nervous system includes your brain and every nerve in your body. For an LSP, external and internal stimulation is slower, with less intensity and duration. You are more insulated and resilient to the “noise” or “static” from your surroundings and less emotionally reactive.  You are, therefore, capable of accessing your thoughts without the interference of emotion and are more likely to base your decisions on facts, not feelings.  As a result, your intellect is sharp and because your nerves are not as stimulated, your physical body can handle a lot of strain.  Your friends or family may refer to you as their “rock”, as you can be a stabilizing and grounding influence.

Now for your challenges.  Think of Spok or Data from Star Trek.  While often quite intelligent and logical, they often find themselves struggling to understand emotions.  Now, you LSP types aren’t exactly robots.  You are quite human and do experience emotions, but you don’t prefer to since you find that emotions can feel “out of control”, which is....of course...not logical.  Why would you want to feel “out of control”?  So when you DO experience emotions, you don’t like it and may be capable of pushing them away.  If the emotions continue, you may become frustrated or angry in order to gain a sense of control.  So, anger management can become a real problem due to the “stuffing” of the “weaker” feelings of sadness or fear.  Relationships can be a struggle since you don’t easily sense the feelings of others, and this makes it difficult for you to connect, except on an intellectual level.  You may feel isolated and can become “anti-social” as a result.  Or, on the other extreme, you might need help with social skills as some of you can say or do things that might be inappropriate or awkward.

With lower sensitivity, you may lack the stimulation necessary to maintain focus in your surroundings and get caught up in your own analytical thinking.  Think of the “absent-minded professor”.  You may be accused of not being very “observant” and people may assume that you don’t care because you didn’t notice an “important” detail like your girlfriend’s new haircut or....gasp..your “one month” anniversary.  This can be a big one for couples, since LSP types don’t often track birthdays, holidays or anniversaries....why would they, these things are sentimental.  If you are an LSP and you DO track your spouse’s birthday then you have done so because it the logical thing to do if you want to stay out of trouble.  ;)

Now lets talk about addiction.  In order to feel, many of you LSPs have turned to substances or behaviors that increase adrenaline because that provides the stimulation you’re lacking.  Everything from stimulant drugs to internet and sex addiction, you’re doing something to feel more connected to your body or possibly to feel more comfortable socially.  Most often, LSPs will come into therapy because they’ve been pushed by a spouse (or may come into couples counseling) or the legal system, due to antisocial behavior.  You may commit yourself to therapy for social anxiety or feeling lonely.  Diagnoses you may receive as an LSP include but are not limited to:

ADD/ADHD
Social Anxiety
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Addictive Disorders

To get a handle on the challenges of your lower sensitivity you must learn to connect and sensitize your nervous system.  Important skills to develop include:

1 - Understanding Emotions:  When you understand the logic of emotions, you are more likely to be open to them.  Anger is usually a defense mechanism to protect against “weaker/out of control” emotions like fear and sadness. Fear is a physical response to a threat, while sadness helps you to slow down and take time to reflect.  You can think of emotions as “energy in motion” that motivates action and are, therefore, felt in the body so you can respond appropriately to a situation when there’s no time to analyze it.  Practice noticing where you might be feeling an emotion in your body.  With fear, you may notice tightness in your chest and stomach.  Sadness is usually felt as heaviness all over, resulting in a lack of motivation.

2 - Interpersonal or “social” skills:  You can learn to read the emotions of others by noticing facial expressions and body language, which is approximately 70 percent of communication.  You can validate another person’s feelings, whether you understand emotions or not, by just acknowledging them.  You can say things like “I can see that you’re upset” or “I suppose I would feel the same way if I felt like you didn’t care”.  These are statements that communicate that this person and their feelings are important to you, whether you agree with the logic or not.

Share your weirdness with others.  You often think about different things and can be quite interested in science a or science fiction.  Logic might tell you it’s not okay to be different.  It is quite okay and those people who are important to you may find you to be unique and interesting. By sharing, you are also more likely to find others who are similar and you won’t feel so isolated.

3- Stimulation:  Rather than soothing, your nerves need some stimulation on a regular basis.  You can also appeal to the five senses through aromatherapy, massage, yoga, warm herbal tea, music, baths, art and nature.  Investing the time for this will help you feel more connected to the physical world.  This can also help you with getting “out of your head” with overanalyzing.

4 - Mindfulness:  LSPs also need to take a mental “step back” and just observe your own thinking and (and occasional feelings) without getting sucked into them.  Imagine they are just passing by or through you.  You’re not avoiding them or getting caught up in analyzing them.

6 - Support:  Asking for help can be difficult because it may make you feel less intelligent or vulnerable. This is missing an opportunity to connect with others.   It’s just as important for LSPs to have a non-judgmental support system, whether it’s a friend, family member, group, therapist, clergy, etc.

7 - Organization:  Clear out clutter as much as possible and use a planner of some sort to organize environmental details.  Getting your plans, ideas, and tasks on paper (or in your smartphone) helps you remember details that might be logical to remember...like an anniversary.

So there you have it!  Low Sensitivity People have different and similar challenges with focus, emotion and social interaction as High Sensitivity People.  Balance is key.

Take care,
Shannon


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sensitivity - part 1

10/21/2012

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How many of you have heard the comment “oh...you’re just too sensitive”?  So, in addition to feeling hurt, you’re left to think that there is something wrong with you.  What is sensitivity?  The answer to that has a lot to do with your nervous system.  According to Elaine Aron, Ph.D in “The Highly Sensitive Person” (HSP), research shows that approximately 20 percent of the population has a highly sensitive physical nervous system.  If this isn’t you, just imagine wearing your nerves on the outside of your skin.  I am sure, like many other things, sensitivity has a spectrum ranging from very low to very high, with those on the extreme ends having varying degrees of difficulty in experiencing the world around and within themselves.  In this post, I will discuss those who find themselves on the highly sensitive end of the spectrum.The nervous system includes your brain and every nerve in your body. If you’re an HSP,  you can experience external and internal stimulation rather quickly, and with more intensity and duration. It’s as though your nervous system is an antenna that is running through your mind and body and it is always on, picking up signals from everything around and within you so that you become completely overstimulated.  This “noise” or “static” from can result in a variety of mental and physical complaints that may be difficult to diagnose, and you are often given a laundry list of diagnoses.  I personally think the term “neurosis” would be a simpler way to refer to this phenomenon.  The term “neurosis” was coined by the Scottish doctor William Cullen in 1769 to refer to "disorders of sense and motion" caused by a "general affliction of the nervous system".  It derives from the Greek word "νεῦρον" (neuron, "nerve") with the suffix -osis (diseased or abnormal condition).  And yet, we have the DSM (the therapist’s manual of disorder labels) that categorizes the various symptoms into clusters, with many overlapping.  You may also find yourself in your physician’s office for unexplainable physical complaints.  Without getting adequate assistance, many of you have had to develop some of your own coping strategies, some that are helpful and some that are destructive.  Diagnoses you may receive as an HSP can include, but are not limited to:

PTSD
Dissociative Disorder
ADD/ADHD
Mood Disorder (Bipolar and Major Depressive Disorder)
Psychosis (paranoia, hallucinations)
Somatic Disorder (physical complaints).
Anxiety Disorder
Personality Disorders
Addictive Disorders
Fibromyalgia
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Asthma and Allergies
Digestive Disorders

Most HSPs don’t know the reason for their sensitivity and the challenges can outweigh your natural gifts and talents, leading an imbalanced perception of yourself as flawed or defective.  Low self esteem and relationship problems can plague you.  Criticism from others tends to make this worse with advice like “you just have to get over it” or “toughen up” or “what is wrong with you”.   Once you understand yourself better, you can experience your talents and gifts that include:

Sharp Intellect
High Creativity
Deep Compassion
Authenticity
Spirituality
Strong Intuition

To get a handle on the challenges of your sensitivity you must learn to soothe and protect your nervous system.  Important skills for to develop include:

1 - Setting emotional boundaries:  You can easily pick up on the feelings of others and can become confused about whether your feelings are your own.  Think of yourself as a psychic sponge, soaking up the mental and emotional energy of those around you. Use your creativity to visualize a protective shield around you that can filter out some of the stimulus around you.

2-  Relationship skills (this can be an entire post): Knowing how and when to say “no”.  This is tough for you because you don’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings.  Yet when you take on more than you can handle, you can build resentment that often leads to pulling away from others, so that you find yourself bouncing from one extreme to another.  Being assertive can help you maintain healthy relationships.

Just as important as saying “no” is knowing how and when to ask for help.  You often imagine being able to get more accomplished than your physical body is capable of.  Your nervous system will eventually win this battle and get your attention.  Asking for help from others easier when you realize you would do or have already done the same for them.

Finally, choose your relationships wisely.  You often get into unhealthy codependent relationship patterns due to your tendency to believe in the potential of others while ignoring their issues that they may never do anything about.  Balance an idealistic outlook with a realistic perspective.

3- Self-soothing:  Think of this as moisturizer for the nerves.  The nerves need some calming on a regular basis.  Appeal to the five senses through aromatherapy, massage, yoga, warm herbal tea, soothing sounds, warm baths, art and nature.  Investing the time for this will pay off by helping you accomplish things more efficiently.

4- Ground yourself:  It’s much more likely that you’re in your head too much rather than being “out of your mind”. The imagination and analyzing has its limits and an HSP can frequently find themselves “going down the rabbit hole”...and one thought leads to another, then another, and another, etc.  I tell people to throw out a “spider web”...like Spider Man and pull yourself out of your head.  You must occupy your body and latch onto something in the physical world..something in your five senses.  Name 3 things you can see and hear.  Feel your feet on the ground or the chair you’re sitting on.  Get moving with exercise.

5 - Mindfulness:  Watching your own mind work.  This is when you take a mental “step back” and just observe your own thinking and feelings without getting sucked into them.  Imagine they are just passing by or through you.  You’re not avoiding them or getting caught up in analyzing them.  Let go of “why”...and stay with “it is what it is”. Understand that thoughts are thoughts and feelings are feelings.  They serve a purpose, but they don’t always hold the truth.  They contain information and energy.

6 - Support:  It’s important to have a positive, non-judgmental support system that you can turn to so you don’t feel so isolated.  Connection to others is a basic human need, whether it’s a friend, family member, group, therapist, clergy, etc. Find a balance of interaction with others and time to yourself, based on your own personal needs.

7 - Organization:  Clear out clutter as much as possible and use a planner of some sort to organize your space and time.  This can reduce the amount of stimulus that overwhelms you.  Getting your plans, ideas, and tasks on paper (or in your smartphone)   helps you clear your mind and see things more clearly.  Checking things off feels good.

If you or someone you know is an HSP, please share your thoughts, questions, or suggestions.  And, watch for the next post “You’re so Insensitive”...for those on the other end of the spectrum...you know who you are.

Take care,
Shannon


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four years later

10/18/2012

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So I’ve picked back up on blogging after a four-year hiatus!  It was this time four years ago, that everything got really busy at the therapy office and I was beginning to enjoy the experience of having an amazing 3-year old, Dylan (now 7 yrs old) in my life.  Anyone who juggles parenting and working knows what a challenge it can be, yet so rewarding.I’ve also had the honor of working with many of you and witnessing your struggles and growth.  I have learned so much from all of you and look forward to sharing my reflections with you through this blog.  If there are any topics you would like to see me address, please let me know.  And, of course, feel free to make comments on my posts.

Take care,
Shannon

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Shannon McQuade, LCSW, LMT, CHT
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